Coin flip may have cost Finland Bronze

At the European Championships in Stavanger, Ilona Häsänen had to go straight from shooting a penalty to defending one in Finland’s final match.

The Finnish women pose at the top of the Stavanger public swimming pool, a construction from 1971 in the so-called “brutalist” style of architecture. Photo: unknown

Finland standout goalkeeper, 31-year-old Ilona Häsänen, played a great match against Sweden in the Bronze medal final. However, in a climactic penalty shoot-out a coaching oversight in combination with bad luck in the coin toss may have cost Finland a medal at the European Championships.

Twice Häsänen kept Sweden from scoring penalty shots. The Swedes could have gone ahead 1-0 in the first half after a shoulder in the basket call. But Häsänen defended by staying down the entire 45 seconds to prevent Therese Blennert from cashing in.

And then in sudden death overtime she did it yet again. With less than 5 minutes remaining in the extra period, Sweden’s Lina Cavalin drew a wedging call. Ann-Sofi Krakau, one of the game’s all time greats, threw a penalty against Häsänen. When the shot clock ran out Krakau lay breathing on the surface while the Finn gazed up at her from the basket below.

Since I know now I can be there the whole 45 seconds, I then just try to stop the attacker and not the ball if you know what I mean. Attacking the ball it’s more risky.

—Ilona Häsänen, goalkeeper Finland
Ilona Häsänen is a member of the Turku diving club Saaristomeren sukeltajat. Photo: unknown

After that, neither of the two teams managed a decisive attack in the waning minutes of sudden death. And so they found themselves in the first penalty shootout of the Championships. It was also the first time in the history of CMAS rugby competitions that a new rule applied.

In the past, all players on a team had to shoot once before they could repeat. Now both teams had to supply lists of both defenders and attackers in ranked order. Although teams could make up such lists in advance of the tournament, due to injuries, fatigue and form the actual list had to be adjusted, finalized and submitted to the officials during the regulation 5-minute break between the end of play and the beginning of the shoot-out.

The Finnish team pose for a group photo in Stavanger. Photo: unknown

Since the new rule had never been in effect before, it was quickly apparent that neither the Finnish coaches nor the referees had the list management under control. 

The regulation 5-minute break lasted well over 10 minutes, as the teams and referees struggled to get the four lists in. This delay gave all the defenders extra time to deep breathe if their nerves allowed it. This distortion did not, though, favor one team over the other.

Penalty shoot outs start with a best of three series. If one team scores in its first two attempts and the opponent fails to score on either of its first two throws, there is no need for the third attempt: the match ends after two rounds. This gives coaches a strong incentive to put their strongest shooters and defenders in the one and two spots in both lists. Not surprizingly these lists can overlap.

Sweden won the coin toss and elected to throw first.

The shot of Therese Blennert bounced off the rim into the grasp of Jenny Frondelius, who swam up, denying the Swede much chance to recover the ball. 

Häsänen took Finland’s first throw. She forced the defender, Krakau, up on the basket and after attacking head side, she pivoted to the Swede’s back, pried open a gap and jammed the ball in.

When Finland prepared for round two, the referees informed Finland that it was Häsänen, who had just shot, scheduled to defend. Clearly unprepared, she hopped straight back in the water to face Wilma Tien. Guarding the goal immediately after shooting caused obvious discomfort. The Finn put up a credible fight but could not stop the ball going in.

Livestream commentator Mattis Wahlby declared that the Finnish coach had “wasted” his top penalty defender in this mixup. Häsänen herself recalled:

“I was very disappointed with the whole situation since I had prepared myself during the break to first attack and [then to be the] third to defend. So it was very sad that I had to defend right after scoring.”

If the coin flip had gone the other way, she would have had a critical minute to reset, as her teammate shot.

Finland, which had seemed to be in control, was suddenly uncertain. Even though three Swedish defenders ended up in the penalty box—Blennert for kicking, Erika Lindström for holding the basket and Tien for leaving the vicinity of the goal—Finland was still unable to regain momentum.

Kajsa Lilja put Sweden up by one. Irina Viippola of Finland matched her to tie the game again. However, when Elin Strand gave Sweden a one point lead, all the pressure was on Finland’s Katja Lind. She had to score against Elin Hoas. The referee called Lind for a head attack. 

The dramatic confusion had sunk in so deeply that the deck referee almost sent Hoas into the penalty box, although the game was actually over. Indeed, most of the players did not seem to comprehend what had happened. The referees also seemed to be a bit shell shocked at the end.

The game was a classic but the new rule’s introduction was not entirely smooth.

The men’s final between Germany and Denmark also ened in a penalty shoot-out. Photo: Danish national team

Implications of new rule require study

The rule requiring the entire team to defend was proposed by Sweden and adopted at the last CMAS rugby rules meeting. It means that players unaccustomed to defending will come under pressure. The intent is to involve more players in the outcome.

“For some teams it can be an advantage, if they don’t have a super keeper,” commented Denmark’s Lars Greve.

A super keeper would be someone like Greve. In the semifinal against Norway, Greve pulled a Häsänen; incredibly he saved penalty throws by both Iver Bjørnerem and Jørgen Ulvestad.

Now in the event of a penalty shootout, the penalty defenders like Greve or Häsänen can only defend once per 12 throws.

“I don’t know the intention of the rule, but which other sports do this?” he questioned.

Perhaps Denmark or some other nation will propose to strike down the rule next year when the rules meeting takes place in Montreal. Perhaps the rule will be a success. There have not been enough competitions to know yet, commented one referee.

After the chaos of the Finland versus Sweden game, the referees provided more instructions to the teams that contested the three final matches that determined the men’s Bronze and the men and women’s Gold finals.

Each team was instructed to keep a copy of their list so that they would know which player was next in line. Secondly, and this was a point not yet covered in the text of the new rule, teams were informed that a defender sent to the penalty box would only reenter the list at the very bottom.

This is in contrast to a shooter whose attempt is spoiled by a foul on the part of the opposing team. A shooter can be inserted back into the throwing line up at any point the player and or his team’s coach decide he (or she) is ready.

Having two lists can produce unexpected consequences. Jukka Levonen and Kaj Björk, the Finnish women’s team coaches, perhaps simply did not calculate that losing the coin toss could deprive Häsänen of a critical one minute or so break between shooting and defending.

In fact, given that players, including shooters, can be sent to the time penalty box, the fixed lists minus players who committed fouls that drew time penalties have the potential to create unforseen situations that compel players to go two in a row.

Penalty shoot-outs cause dissatisfaction because they may not reflect the fact that one team dominated and had more scoring opportunities. But adding more sudden death overtime is practically impossible.

Will the new rule make the results fairer?

It is worth noting that although Greve contributed so much Denmark making it to the final and preventing Germany from scoring, he was visibly worn by the shoot-out. He did not score or save.

At that point with all the lists, a coach can hardly spontaneously send in another player who might be fresher.

Are penalty shoot-outs a coach’s nightmare or a tactical opportunity?

Lukas Tadda

Update:

Lukas Tadda, who captained Germany to European Gold in Stavanger, successfully adapted to the new penalty shoot-out rule in the final against Denmark.

Tadda believes that Germany has several good defenders so it may actually enjoy an advantage under the new rule. Still, he opposes it, remarking:

“The goalkeeper is a special person in every sport. So, training to hold a penalty is a special job. Sone people train specifically for this.

“It’s very disappointing for them, that they can only defend one time. But I understand that this argument is maybe the exact reason for the implementation of this new rule.”

Underdogs from Uddevalla crowned Swedish national champions for first time

Loyal players gather round misanthropic coach for historic victory.

Patrick (Super Fast Pat) Sonett and Johan (Zappa) Arsonsson during national championship warm up. Photo: Social media

At the Swedish National Championships in Borlänge this year, Uddevalla underwater rugby club—also known as Team Super Fast Pat—stood at the top of the podium for the first time ever. Uddevalla overcame Polisen in group play and went on to beat Triton 1-0 in the final. Instead of Malmö repeating yet again, Uddevalla booked its ticket to Champions Cup.

The coach who orchestrated this triumph, Patrick Nilsson ”Misanthrope” Sonett, does not take social media too seriously. On his Facebook profile, he declares himself a hater of humanity, employed “as a slave at Sweden Slavery Incorporated”. Sonett began poking fun at social media the moment he joined the platform.

Still, there is one place online that he does not joke—the club’s internal Facebook group. There he consistently reminds members to sign up for the approaching week’s underwater rugby practices. Sonett takes his sport seriously.

People should do what they are good at, not fit into a mold or strategy that holds them back.
—Patrick Sonett

Uddevalla, around one hour’s drive north of Gothenburg, has a population of around 36,000. During the 80s and 90s when Sweden was the world’s top underwater rugby nation in the men’s game, towns like Uddevalla contributed to vibrant regional leagues across the country. However, over the last two decades, Swedish diving and rugby clubs have dried up and crumbled away. Sonett’s club was no exception.

In 2012, Uddevalla played in the national championship for the first time and then promptly disbanded. However, several players moved on to other clubs. One of these, Esurf, took third place in the national championships in 2016 and 2017. In 2020, the Uddevalla old-timers—Johan Aronsson, Emanuel Johansson, Emil Haugen, Niklas Waldäng, Henrik Waldäng and Sonett—pulled themselves together and revived the club.

The reborn Uddevalla took third place at the national championships that year. In 2021, it climbed up to second. And this year, first. So, from 8 years of non-existence, Uddevalla suddenly went on a three-year rampage, from bronze to silver to gold. To do this it overcame Stockholm’s Polisen and Malmö Triton, the two established big city clubs that had ruled the sport’s top tier in Sweden in the modern era.

How the historical final went down

The Swedish National Championships are a two day affair. Over a weekend, 4 teams play a round robin. On Saturday, Uddevalla lost to Malmö 2-4 but beat Polisen 4-0. Since Triton defeated Polisen, Uddevalla placed second overall and went through to Sunday’s final on day two. 

In the deciding game, Sonett and his teammates had two strategic points of focus. On defense, they forechecked aggressively, taking care to keep the ball out of the hands of Malmö’s Andreas Bergenholtz and Linus Norén, Triton’s two greatest offensive threats, as much as possible.

On offense, they scrummed on the surface while pushing forward. In the final, one can often see Uddevalla take the ball as far forward as possible beneath the water and then drag the defenders up to the top. Think of it as a Scandinavian variation on the Betta style.

An expert analyst (who wished to remain anonymous) described Uddevalla in the final:

“They adapted their tactics to negate a free flowing game. You can see Emanuel [Johansson] guarding the ball a lot and Super Fast Pat just waiting for the refs to look away enough so he could dive to the basket and try to push the goalie off. The signal would be when someone strong enough, often Bulten [Niklas Waldäng], could mount an attack on the Triton basket.

“But they played very well defensively in the final too, so that’s probably the main reason they won. The goal they got was classic attacking play, enough bodies put forward and [it] created the advantage and space to leave Erik Sörstadius free with the goalie’s back.”

Sonett himself summarized succinctly: “We managed to hold them to zero and jam in a single goal.”

Patrick Sonett played for Malmö Triton in the Euroleague and he also represented Sweden. Photo: Euroleague YouTube screenshot

Uddevalla in the context of Swedish rugby history

As rugby expert Benjamin Westerfjell put it, Swedish rugby once enjoyed a “golden age”. That was back in the 80s and 90s. Since then the sport has faded. At the World Championships on the men’s side Sweden has gone steadily downward:

  • World Championships (men)
  • Fredericia 2003 Gold
  • Bari 2007 Silver
  • Helsinki 2011 Bronze
  • Cali 2015 4th place
  • Graz 2019 5th place

This pattern coincides with the contraction of the sport at the club level. Many of the clubs that medalled in the national championships through the years—Växjö, Barracuda, Polar, Diver Sven’s Divers Diving Club, Näcken, Sydkusten, Telge Play Boys—have long vanished from domestic league play. The level of competition has fallen as a result.

The club die-off exacerbated the orphaned player dilemma, those whose clubs could no longer field a 12-man squad. The solution to rescue the orphans has been to alter the rules for club affiliation. Membership has become a loose concept.

The fourth team at the 2022 Championships, Stil-Björnarna, a pickup team of juniors and young adults seeking experience, surrendered 115 goals without scoring a single point in 4 games. One can say that the competition was really between three teams, not four clubs.

Polisen and Triton, actual organic club teams, had had Euroleague competition to keep themselves sharp in recent years. Moreover, the pair had history on their side. Although Polisen lost 6 finals in a row against Triton between 2009 and 2014, it went on to win 4 national titles, including last year’s. As for Triton, well, it stands out as one of the greatest clubs in the history of the sport. This year it was seeking its 19th national title. But neither could break the gritty defense of Uddevalla.

Sonett, a 42-year-old former submission grappling and MMA fighter, has the gift of being able to inspire. Besides holding together a core of veterans, he coached several juniors on to the elite track. Five current national team players and one reservist—Victor Lundin, Emanuel Johansson, Ivo Lundin-Hatje, Anton Sagström, Elin Strand and Sophia Axelsson—all spent time in the school of Super Fast Pat.

Appeal of the misanthrope

“He has a rather dark sense of humor but if one understands him, one realizes that really he is a very kind person who lives and breathes underwater rugby,” said Elin Strand, a forward on the Swedish national team.

Elin Strand (No. 14) on the Swedish women´s national team credits Patrick Sonett with her rapid development in the sport. Photo: David Gutteridge.

Strand attended a marine biology gymnasium 50 minutes drive from Uddevalla. There a group of teenagers took up underwater rugby on their own in a shallow pool without any coach. When Sonett learned about them he invited them to his club practices in 2014. Several went directly on to the Swedish junior national team, although they had not played long. Strand remarked:

“Pat was in reality my first real coach and I regret that we only had one year with Pat’s club before I graduated, for it was during that time that I learned to play underwater rugby.”

Super Fast Pat fast? Strand, a former competitive swimmer, laughed:

“He prefers smaller pools, where one can play more and swim less.”

So, Sonett is neither an aquatic Flash Gordon nor a hater of humanity. He prefers to dictate the game’s tempo around a very physical playing style.

“I am stronger than most, so I tie them up and take them to the surface, get the ball and pass it further on,” said Patrick Sonett. Photo: Emil Haugen

Sonett, whose father played underwater rugby with a club called Hydro, grew up with the sport. By his own account in his early 20s he began to take rugby seriously.

His approach to teaching rugby, perhaps influenced by his martial arts experience, rests on the systematic breakdown of skills.

“He had a different focus for every practice: ways to score goals, how to do a swimout, how one should think as a forward defending and attacking,” recalled Stand.

Anton Sagström, 24, plays defensive back. Photo: Agnes Hoas

Anton Sagström, a Swedish national team player who also had Sonett as his first coach, usually plays in the national championships with his home club Linköping. However, the 9-time national champion club did not participate in the elite league this year, so Sagström joined Uddevalla.

He praised Sonett’s approach:

“He is forthright and direct; he gives you the feedback you need without making it complicated. He explains in a way that you can comprehend. Above all he is a very good player.”

In the national championships this year Sonett did not introduce new things, according to Sagstöm:

“We did the things we knew worked, which is a good recipe to win matches. The older Uddevalla players motivate because they always do their job with every exchange and so as a team mate, you have to do yours. That’s all there is to it.”

Victor Lundin, a player who started out with Patrick Sonett, has been an orphan playing with Felix, Caviar, Uddevalla and also the national team. Photo: Swedish Sport Diving Federation

Uddevalla´s loss to Polisen in last year’s final galvanized the club to train even harder. Victor Lundin and Erik Sörstadius could not play with their home club (Felix) so both switched to Uddevalla. Lundin joked about the club’s beloved coach.

“Pat has motivated me by always looking very bitter, so I felt that something that could put a smile on his lips would be gold in worth. When we had finally beaten Triton, his otherwise gloomy face broke into a smile that lasted at least 5 minutes. Clearly it was worth the effort.”

Sonett´s influence on Swedish rugby resonates through the players he schooled. Lundin and Sörstadius recently took on the responsibility of coaching the Swedish U21 men’s team.

“We’ll do it for the Gold and Blue, Swedish rugby and the coaches who inspired us, like Super Fast Pat,” he said.